Which term refers to the complex series of procedures to help with fertility?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) refers to the complex series of procedures designed to assist individuals and couples struggling with fertility challenges. This process involves several meticulous steps, beginning with ovarian stimulation to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Once matured, the eggs are retrieved from the ovaries in a surgical procedure. The retrieved eggs are then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting, leading to the development of embryos. After a few days of culture, one or more of these embryos are transferred into the uterus with the aim of establishing a pregnancy.

This multi-step process distinguishes IVF from the other options provided. While artificial insemination, oocyte retrieval, and embryo transfer are all components or techniques related to fertility treatments, they do not encompass the complete series of procedures that characterize in vitro fertilization. IVF integrates these steps into a singular and comprehensive treatment approach, making it a crucial option for those facing fertility challenges.