How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis?

At the end of meiosis, the process yields four cells, each with half the number of chromosomes compared to the original parent cell. This reduction occurs through two successive rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II.

In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, leading to two haploid cells, each containing one set of chromosomes. During meiosis II, these haploid cells undergo a second division, similar to mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated. This results in a total of four haploid cells at the conclusion of meiosis. The key point is that these cells are genetically distinct and carry half the original genetic material, which is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring that when gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting offspring has the correct diploid number of chromosomes.

Therefore, the correct understanding is that four cells are produced at the end of meiosis, and they have half the original genetic information, distinguishing this answer as correct.